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José Miguel Pey de Andrade
José Miguel Pey y García de Andrade (March 11, 1763 – August 17, 1838) was a Colombian statesman and soldier and a leader of the independence movement from Spain. He is considered the first vice president and first president of Colombia. He was a centralist.
==Background==
Pey, a Criollo, was born on March 11, 1763 in Santa Fe de Bogotá, New Granada into a distinguished family. His father, Juan Francisco Pey, was an ''oidor'' of the ''Audiencia'' of Santa Fe de Bogotá, one of the most important positions at the time. Pey studied at the ''Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé'', graduating as a lawyer in 1787.
Under the rule of Viceroy Antonio José Amar y Borbón, Pey was elected ''alcalde'' of Bogotá, replacing José Antonio de Ugarte in January 1810.〔(Mayors of Bogotá )〕 Within a few months, various independence riots broke out around the viceroyalty, and the turmoil soon arrived in the capital.
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